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A Sneak Peek of What Initial Public Offering or IPO is All About
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Google, the world’s Internet search engine giant, went public in April 30, 2004 in effort to raise $2.7 billion worth of additional investments.
The Madison River Communications Corporations also went public in December 23, 2004.
Telemar Participacoes SA pulled out their initial public offering last August 16, 2006, due to changes in market conditions. It is the biggest cancellation of IPO this year, with over $1 billion worth of IPO withdrawn. In addition, a total of $3 billion worth of IPO have been withdrawn so far in August, making it the worst month for cancellations for 2006.
These are just some of the “past and present” events that happened within the business community with regards to initial public offering or IPO. For individuals who do not follow the latest events in the business world, IPO is nothing but a simple three-word term. However, for investors who are planning to increase the profitability of their business, IPO is an essential component for them.
What is initial public offering or IPO? In financing, the term applies to the first sale of a corporation’s common shares to the public. Its major purpose is to raise additional capital for the corporation that will be used on various purposes, especially with regards to business operation. In other words, instead of securing a business loan to finance possible business expansion, many corporations files an IPO before the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC), which is the governing body for IPO process.
Aside from SEC, there are also underwriters which are composed of several investment banks that will offer the corporation’s common shares to interested public investors through different methods. They usually assess the value of shares to the market, and paid by commission based on the percentage of the value of the shares sold to the public. In addition, since the IPO process are also governed with heavy legal requirements, corporations under IPO hire the services of major law firms across the country to help them draft a prospectus that will contain the corporation’s background, finances, and other related information. Such prospectus will be attached to the offer for sale as mandated by the regulations governing the process.
The aforementioned procedure is common on small and not well-known companies. For larger IPO deals (which involves multinational corporations as the issuer or the one selling common shares to the public), it is typically underwritten through a syndicate which is a group of major investment banks that have established themselves in the finance industry. In most cases, the commission that underwriters earned in large IPO deals reaches up to as high as 8 or 9 percent.
All IPO deals in the United States are under the jurisdiction of the Federal Securities Act of 1993 as well as state laws related to the conduct of IPO. If the deal will be done in Europe, the European Union (EU) have unified laws relating to IPO (the Prospectus Directive of 2003) despite the absence of any central regulatory mechanism for the process.
Underwriters in European IPO deals generally have joint and several liabilities for the underwriting of all offered shares for sale. It is relatively different compared to U.S. rules, wherein the underwriters are separately responsible for the allotted portion of the offering.
That is what initial public offering or IPO is all about, regardless of the country the deal will take place.
Initial Public Offering Pt Telkom News
Telkom targets 8% profit growth under new leadership - Jakarta Post
Telkom targets 8% profit growth under new leadership Jakarta Post Pacnet, owned by groups including Ashmore Investment Management and Clearwater Capital Partners, put itself up for sale last year after a planned initial public offering (IPO) failed. Telkom will also float part of PT Dayamitra Telekomunikasi ... |
Telkom refutes claim it has submitted Pacnet bid - TeleGeography
Telkom refutes claim it has submitted Pacnet bid TeleGeography The chairman of PT Telekomunikasi Indonesia (Telkom Indonesia), Jusman Syafii, has told Dow Jones Newswires that his firm has not submitted a bid to buy the undersea cable operator Pacnet Limited, scotching earlier press rumours that a deal is in place ... |
Indonesia's Telkom bids for Pacnet - Malaysia Star
Indonesia's Telkom bids for Pacnet Malaysia Star JAKARTA: PT Telekomunikasi Indonesia (Telkom), the country's biggest telecoms firm, has submitted a bid to buy Asia's leading undersea cable operator Pacnet Ltd, in a deal that could value the latter at about US$1bil including debt, sources said. |
Indonesia's Telkom reportedly in $1B bid for Pacnet - ZDNet Asia
Indonesia's Telkom reportedly in $1B bid for Pacnet ZDNet Asia We believe Telkom should eye just higher-value-adding data centers, instead of dumb pipes," he added. Reuters noted that Pacnet had put itself up for sale last year after it shelved its IPO plans because of volatile markets. The sale then stalled after ... Telkom's Pacnet bid could herald SEA telco M&A wave |
Carlos Slim's America Movil Goes Dutch: 28% Stake In European Carrier KPN - Seeking Alpha
Carlos Slim's America Movil Goes Dutch: 28% Stake In European Carrier KPN Seeking Alpha It's interesting to note that in the Netherlands, holders of a 30% stake in a public company become obliged to make an offer for all of the outstanding shares. Before today, KPN's stock had dropped 30% since the start of 2012, one of the worst ... |
SK Telecom Launches its Smart Learning Service in the Global Market - Korea IT Times (press release)
SK Telecom Launches its Smart Learning Service in the Global Market Korea IT Times (press release) SEOUL, KOREA – SK Telecom (NYSE:SKM) announced today that it, together with Indonesia's largest telecom company Telkom Indonesia (NYSE:TLK), launched 'English Bean,' a smart learning service for English learners on May 9 in Indonesia. |
Mitratel akan IPO kuartal ketiga 2013 - ANTARA
 Republika Online | Mitratel akan IPO kuartal ketiga 2013 ANTARA Jakarta (ANTARA News) - PT Dayamitra Telekomunikasi (Mitratel), anak perusahaan PT Telkom Indonesia Tbk, berencana melakukan penawaran saham perdana (initial public offering/IPO) pada kuartal III-2013. "IPO Mitratel dalam perencanaan dan kemungkinan ... Utang Telkom Rp2,3 T Jatuh Tempo Tahun Ini |
RUPST BUMN Garuda Rombak Jajaran Direksi - Suara Karya
RUPST BUMN Garuda Rombak Jajaran Direksi Suara Karya Adapun hasil lengkap jajaran direksi RUPST, seperti, Direktur Keuangan Hendrito Hardjono, yang merupakan Mantan Kepala Proyek IPO Garuda dan juga pernah menjabat sebagai Direktur Keuangan salah satu anak perusahaan PT Garuda Indonesia yaitu Aero Wisata ... |