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Where is the Capital? Why don’t you Go on Initial Public Offering?
from:
Google, the search engine giant.
Rosneft, Ireland’s state-owned oil giant.
Netscape Communications Corporation, one of the software program manufacturer giants.
Aside from the descriptive word “giant” which refers to their well-established corporate system in their respective industries, these three companies have something in common, together with other large business entities around the world.
They went public through the IPO or the initial public offering.
For individuals who are not avid fans of the issues and other whereabouts circling around the business and investment community, initial public offering does not make sense at all. However, for most corporate entities who want to pursue expansion of their operation as well as providing additional services to the public, initial public offering is an important matter for them.
In finance, IPO or the initial public offering is the first issuance of a company’s common shares to interested public investors. The term “common shares” generally refers to the stocks that are consistently purchased and sold in the market. Take note that common shares are only a percentage of the total shares of a certain company or corporation, thus the majority of its shares are still within the owner/s of such company or corporation and will not be a subject for distribution to the public.
The principal purpose of a company to “go public” (another term for undergoing the IPO process) is to raise capital for the company or corporation. In other words, IPO is one of possible ways where a company or a corporation can raise capital which can be used either for additional support to its day-to-day operation or for business expansion purposes. However, any companies or corporations that will undergo the IPO process are obliged to follow heavy legal compliances and other necessary requirements.
The procedure works just like of a regular auction process. It generally involves several investment banks that will serve as the underwriters for the process. In finance, underwriters are the ones assessing the background of the companies involved in the process preceding the issuance and distribution of common shares to the public. The company or corporation that decided to go on public (or the issuer) will enter an agreement with a lead underwriter to sell the common shares to the public. The underwriter meanwhile approaches various investors who are interested in purchasing any common shares for sale.
In case of large IPO process (which involves large corporate organizations), it is typically underwritten by a syndicate (a group of investment banks dealing with a single company) that is led by a major investment bank which is the lead underwriter. Once the common shares have been distributed to the investors, the underwriters are paid through commissions that are based on the percentage of the value of the common shares they sold. In most cases, the lead underwriters take out the highest commission, with around 8 percent.
For multinational companies that will undergo initial public offering, the process may involve two or three syndicates to deal with various legal requirements in its home country and other countries as well. In addition, because of the heavy legal compliances that must be met, IPO process usually involves two or more law firms that have major practices on securities law.
Initial public offering is important for every corporate organization operating around different markets. Despite of the heavy legal requirements, it is still the best way to raise capital for any company or corporation.
Initial Public Offering Data News
India's MCX to launch $125 million IPO - Business Recorder (blog)
 Moneycontrol.com | India's MCX to launch $125 million IPO Business Recorder (blog) Multi Commodity Exchange (MCX), India's biggest commodity exchange by turnover, plans to launch an initial public offering of shares on February 21 to raise up to $125 million, two sources with direct knowledge of the matter said on Friday. MCX Gets India Regulator's OK for IPO MCX's IPO paper gets Sebi go-ahead |
The Download: Could Facebook's IPO lift other data firms? - Washington Post
 Times of Oman | The Download: Could Facebook's IPO lift other data firms? Washington Post Chief executive Ramsey McGrory and Executive Chairman Hooman Radfar see opportunities for data collectors such as Clearspring and others to benefit from Facebook's forthcoming fortune. What impact will the Facebook IPO have on other data-centric ... With Facebook IPO, time to friend privacy Top 10 surprises of Facebook IPO Facebook's dubious social mission |
Facebook's $5 billion IPO is banked on your private data - New York Daily News
 New York Daily News | Facebook's $5 billion IPO is banked on your private data New York Daily News By Meena Hart Duerson / NEW YORK DAILY NEWS Facebook founder and CEO Mark Zuckerberg is taking his company public in a $5 billion initial public offering, all possible thanks to your generous sharing of private data. Facebook's $5 billion IPO filing ... More Jobs, Less Facebook What Facebook's IPO means for users Floating Facebook |
As CyrusOne Thrives, Cincinnati Bell Eyes Spinoff - Data Center Knowledge
 Data Center Knowledge | As CyrusOne Thrives, Cincinnati Bell Eyes Spinoff Data Center Knowledge Cincinnati Bell is studying a spinoff or IPO for its thriving CyrusOne colocation business, the company said yesterday. The move could allow Cincinnati Bell to benefit from investor interest in the data center and cloud computing sector, while shifting ... Cincinnati Bell to Explore Alternatives for Data Center Business Cincinnati Bell eyeing what to do with data centers Cincinnati Bell Q4 Loss Widens; To Explore Options For Data Center Business |
Updated: Synacor Rises 5% In IPO, After Shares Price At Low End - Multichannel News
Updated: Synacor Rises 5% In IPO, After Shares Price At Low End Multichannel News By Todd Spangler -- Multichannel News, 2/10/2012 6:04:00 PM Shares of Synacor, a provider of Web portal and "TV Everywhere" authentication services to cable and telecom operators, opened up 5% in its initial public offering Friday after the company ... |
GSE Holdings's IPO up 14% after price cut - MarketWatch
GSE Holdings's IPO up 14% after price cut MarketWatch By Lynn Cowan The company's stock opened at $10.30 a share on the New York Stock Exchange, up 14.4% from its initial public offering price of $9. It sold 7 million shares at the midpoint of a revised $8 to $10 range. It was changing hands recently at ... |
IPO OUTLOOK: Slow Weeks As Future Issuers Update 2011 EPS - Wall Street Journal
IPO OUTLOOK: Slow Weeks As Future Issuers Update 2011 EPS Wall Street Journal With most prospectuses for initial public offerings lacking data more recent than the third quarter of 2011, firms hoping to launch deals will hit a deadline next week, after which their documents must show freshly audited results from the fourth ... |
Caesars IPO Discount May Come Up Short as More Sales Loom - BusinessWeek
 Bloomberg | Caesars IPO Discount May Come Up Short as More Sales Loom BusinessWeek At the midpoint of the range, the company would be valued at 19 percent less than in a failed 2010 IPO attempt, according to data compiled by Bloomberg based on adjusted pretax earnings. While the discount may lure some investors, the potential sale by ... More Adjusted Financial Data for Caesars IPO (CZR) |